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kubernetes集群安装指南:kubelet组件部署

kubelet是kubernetes中一个重要的组件。对pod容器的管理 ,执行交互式命令(如 exec、run、logs 等)都离不开它,kubelet 运行在每个 worker 节点上,负责接收 kube-apiserver 发送的请求,kubelet 在启动时会自动向 kube-apiserver 发送注册信息,内置的 cadvisor 统计和监控节点的资源使用情况。

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1. 准备工作

特别说明:这里所有的操作都是在devops这台机器上通过ansible工具执行;kubelet在需要使用kubeconfig文件来认证访问kube-apiserver,因此需要为其开启证书轮转

为确保安全,部署时关闭了 kubelet 的非安全 http 端口,对请求进行认证和授权,拒绝未授权的访问(如 apiserver、heapster 的请求)。

环境变量定义
#################### Variable parameter setting ######################
KUBE_NAME=kubelet
K8S_INSTALL_PATH=/data/apps/k8s/kubernetes
K8S_BIN_PATH=${K8S_INSTALL_PATH}/sbin
K8S_LOG_DIR=${K8S_INSTALL_PATH}/logs
K8S_CONF_PATH=/etc/k8s/kubernetes
KUBE_CONFIG_PATH=/etc/k8s/kubeconfig
CA_DIR=/etc/k8s/ssl
SOFTWARE=/root/software
HOSTNAME=`hostname`
VERSION=v1.14.2
DOWNLOAD_URL=https://github.com/devops-apps/download/raw/master/kubernetes/kubernetes-server-${VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz
ETH_INTERFACE=eth2
LISTEN_IP=$(ifconfig | grep -A 1 ${ETH_INTERFACE} |grep inet |awk '{print $2}')
USER=k8s
CLUSTER_DNS_DOMAIN=k8s.mo9.com
CLUSTER_DNS_IP=10.254.0.2
CLUSTER_PODS_CIDR=172.16.0.0/20

2 部署kubelet组件

2.1 安装kubelet二进制文件
### 1.Check if the install directory exists.
if [ ! -d "$K8S_BIN_PATH" ]; then
     mkdir -p $K8S_BIN_PATH
fi

if [ ! -d "$K8S_LOG_DIR/$KUBE_NAME" ]; then
     mkdir -p $K8S_LOG_DIR/$KUBE_NAME
fi

if [ ! -d "$K8S_CONF_PATH" ]; then
     mkdir -p $K8S_CONF_PATH
fi

if [ ! -d "$KUBE_CONFIG_PATH" ]; then
     mkdir -p $KUBE_CONFIG_PATH
fi

### 2.Install kubelet binary of kubernetes.
if [ ! -f "$SOFTWARE/kubernetes-server-${VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz" ]; then
     wget $DOWNLOAD_URL -P $SOFTWARE >>/tmp/install.log  2>&1
fi
cd $SOFTWARE && tar -xzf kubernetes-server-${VERSION}-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C ./
cp -fp kubernetes/server/bin/$KUBE_NAME $K8S_BIN_PATH
ln -sf  $K8S_BIN_PATH/${KUBE_NAME} /usr/local/bin
chmod -R 755 $K8S_INSTALL_PATH
2.3 创建kubelet配置文件

```# configure default system config
cat >${K8S_CONF_PATH}/kubelet-config.yaml <kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
address: "${LISTEN_IP}"
staticPodPath: ""
syncFrequency: 1m
fileCheckFrequency: 20s
httpCheckFrequency: 20s
staticPodURL: ""
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 0
rotateCertificates: true
serverTLSBootstrap: true
authentication:
anonymous:
enabled: false
webhook:
enabled: true
cacheTTL: 2m0s
x509:
clientCAFile: "${CA_DIR}/ca.pem"
authorization:
mode: Webhook
registryPullQPS: 0
registryBurst: 20
eventRecordQPS: 0
eventBurst: 20
enableDebuggingHandlers: true
enableContentionProfiling: true
healthzPort: 10248
healthzBindAddress: "${LISTEN_IP}"
clusterDomain: "${CLUSTER_DNS_DOMAIN}"
clusterDNS:

  • "${CLUSTER_DNS_IP}"
    nodeStatusUpdateFrequency: 10s
    nodeStatusReportFrequency: 1m
    imageMinimumGCAge: 2m
    imageGCHighThresholdPercent: 85
    imageGCLowThresholdPercent: 80
    volumeStatsAggPeriod: 1m
    kubeletCgroups: ""
    systemCgroups: ""
    cgroupRoot: ""
    cgroupsPerQOS: true
    cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
    runtimeRequestTimeout: 10m
    hairpinMode: promiscuous-bridge
    maxPods: 220
    podCIDR: "${CLUSTER_PODS_CIDR}"
    podPidsLimit: -1
    resolvConf: /etc/resolv.conf
    maxOpenFiles: 1000000
    kubeAPIQPS: 1000
    kubeAPIBurst: 2000
    serializeImagePulls: false
    evictionHard:
    memory.available: "100Mi"
    nodefs.available: "10%"
    nodefs.inodesFree: "5%"
    imagefs.available: "15%"
    evictionSoft: {}
    enableControllerAttachDetach: true
    failSwapOn: true
    containerLogMaxSize: 20Mi
    containerLogMaxFiles: 10
    systemReserved: {}
    kubeReserved: {}
    systemReservedCgroup: ""
    kubeReservedCgroup: ""
    enforceNodeAllocatable: ["pods"]
    EOF
    
    * address:kubelet 安全端口(https,10250)监听的地址,不能为 127.0.0.1,否则 kube-apiserver、heapster 等不能调用 kubelet 的 API;
    * readOnlyPort=0:关闭只读端口(默认 10255),等效为未指定;
    * authentication.anonymous.enabled:设置为 false,不允许匿名�访问 10250 端口;
    * authentication.x509.clientCAFile:指定签名客户端证书的 CA 证书,开启 HTTP 证书认证;
    * authentication.webhook.enabled=true:开启 HTTPs bearer token 认证;
    * 对于未通过 x509 证书和 webhook 认证的请求(kube-apiserver 或其他客户端),将被拒绝,提示 Unauthorized;
    * authroization.mode=Webhook:kubelet 使用 SubjectAcce***eview API 查询 kube-apiserver 某 user、group 是否具有操作资源的权限(RBAC);
    * featureGates.RotateKubeletClientCertificate、featureGates.RotateKubeletServerCertificate:自动 rotate 证书,证书的有效期取决于 kube-controller-manager 的 --experimental-cluster-signing-duration 参数;
    * 需要 root 账户运行;
2.4 创建kubelet 启动服务
cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/${KUBE_NAME}.service<

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