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Android绘制动态折线图
所谓动态折线图，就是折线图能随着手指的滑动进行动态绘制，这里很定会产生动画效果。基于这个效果，这里使用SurfaceView进行制图。
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实现步奏如下：
(1): 这里新建一个绘图ChartView，继承SurfaceView并实现SurfaceHolder.Callback , Runnable接口，主要绘图工作在子线程中完成。
(2):现实 SurfaceHolder.Callback接口的三个方法，并在 surfaceCreated中开启子线程进行绘图。
(3):重写onTouchEvent方法，在Move事件中，根据手指的滑动距离计算偏移量，具体实现请看代码。
(4): 这里的折线图的坐标值是随意添加的，可以在实际项目中根据需求自己添加。
(5):此例中有大量从集合中添加和删除元素，建议使用LinkedList来进行保存数据。
自定义ChartView：
public class ChartView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback , Runnable
{
private Context mContext;
private Paint mPaint;
private Resources res;
private DisplayMetrics dm;
private int canvasHeight;
private int canvasWidth;
private int bHeight = 0;
private int bWidth;
private boolean isMeasure = true;
private boolean canScrollRight = true;
private boolean canScrollLeft = true;
//y轴最大值
private int maxValue;
//y轴间隔值
private int averageValue;
private int marginTop = 20;
private int marginBottom = 80;
//曲线上的总点数
private Point[] mPoints;
//纵坐标值
private LinkedList yRawData;
//横坐标值
private LinkedList xRawData;
//根据间隔计算出的每个X的值
private LinkedList xList = new LinkedList<>();
private LinkedList xPreData = new LinkedList<>();
private LinkedList yPreData = new LinkedList<>();
private LinkedList xLastData = new LinkedList<>();
private LinkedList yLastData = new LinkedList<>();
private int spacingHeight;
private SurfaceHolder holder;
private boolean isRunning = true;
private int lastX;
private int offSet;
private Rect mRect;
private int xAverageValue = 0;
public ChartView(Context context)
{
this(context , null);
}
public ChartView(Context context , AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
this.mContext = context;
initView();
}
private void initView()
{
this.res = mContext.getResources();
this.mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
dm = new DisplayMetrics();
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
xPreData.add("05-18");
xPreData.add("05-17");
xPreData.add("05-16");
xPreData.add("05-15");
xPreData.add("05-14");
xPreData.add("05-13");
yPreData.add(4.53);
yPreData.add(3.45);
yPreData.add(6.78);
yPreData.add(5.21);
yPreData.add(2.34);
yPreData.add(6.32);
xLastData.add("05-26");
xLastData.add("05-27");
xLastData.add("05-28");
xLastData.add("05-29");
xLastData.add("05-30");
xLastData.add("05-31");
yLastData.add(2.35);
yLastData.add(5.43);
yLastData.add(6.23);
yLastData.add(7.33);
yLastData.add(3.45);
yLastData.add(2.45);
holder = this.getHolder();
holder.addCallback(this);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w , int h , int oldW , int oldH)
{
if (isMeasure)
{
this.canvasHeight = getHeight();
this.canvasWidth = getWidth();
if (bHeight == 0)
{
bHeight = canvasHeight - marginBottom;
}
bWidth = dip2px(30);
xAverageValue = (canvasWidth - bWidth) / 7;
isMeasure = false;
}
}
@Override
public void run()
{
while (isRunning)
{
drawView();
try
{
Thread.sleep(100);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void drawView()
{
Canvas canvas = holder.lockCanvas();
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
mPaint.setColor(res.getColor(R.color.color_f2f2f2));
drawAllXLine(canvas);
mRect = new Rect(bWidth - 3, marginTop - 5 ,
bWidth + (canvasWidth - bWidth) / yRawData.size() * (yRawData.size() - 1) + 3, bHeight + marginTop + marginBottom);
//锁定画图区域
canvas.clipRect(mRect);
drawAllYLine(canvas);
mPoints = getPoints();
mPaint.setColor(res.getColor(R.color.color_ff4631));
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(dip2px(2.5f));
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
drawLine(canvas);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
for (int i = 0 ; i < mPoints.length ; i++)
{
canvas.drawCircle(mPoints[i].x , mPoints[i].y , 5 , mPaint);
}
holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
//绘制折线图
private void drawLine(Canvas canvas)
{
Point startP = null;
Point endP = null;
for (int i = 0 ; i < mPoints.length - 1; i++)
{
startP = mPoints[i];
endP = mPoints[i + 1];
canvas.drawLine(startP.x , startP.y , endP.x , endP.y , mPaint);
}
}
//绘制所有的纵向分割线
private void drawAllYLine(Canvas canvas)
{
for (int i = 0 ; i < yRawData.size() ; i++)
{
if (i == 0)
{
canvas.drawLine(bWidth, marginTop , bWidth, bHeight + marginTop , mPaint);
}
if (i == yRawData.size() - 1)
{
canvas.drawLine(bWidth + xAverageValue * i, marginTop , bWidth + xAverageValue * i , bHeight + marginTop , mPaint);
}
xList.add(bWidth + xAverageValue * i);
canvas.drawLine(bWidth + xAverageValue * i + offSet, marginTop , bWidth + xAverageValue * i + offSet , bHeight + marginTop , mPaint);
drawText(xRawData.get(i) , bWidth + xAverageValue * i - 30 + offSet, bHeight + dip2px(26) , canvas);
}
}
//绘制所有的横向分割线
private void drawAllXLine(Canvas canvas)
{
for (int i = 0 ; i < spacingHeight + 1 ; i++)
{
canvas.drawLine(bWidth , bHeight - (bHeight / spacingHeight) * i + marginTop ,
bWidth + xAverageValue * (yRawData.size() - 1) , bHeight - (bHeight / spacingHeight) * i + marginTop , mPaint);
drawText(String.valueOf(averageValue * i) , bWidth / 2 , bHeight - (bHeight / spacingHeight) * i + marginTop, canvas);
}
}
//绘制坐标值
private void drawText(String text , int x , int y , Canvas canvas)
{
Paint p = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
p.setTextSize(dip2px(12));
p.setColor(res.getColor(R.color.color_999999));
p.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
canvas.drawText(text , x , y , p);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder)
{
new Thread(this).start();
Log.d("OOK" , "Created");
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2)
{
Log.d("OOK" , "Changed");
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder)
{
isRunning = false;
try
{
Thread.sleep(500);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
{
int action = event.getAction();
int rawX = (int) event.getX();
switch (action)
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
lastX = rawX;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int offsetX = rawX - lastX;
if (xPreData.size() == 0 && offSet > 0)
{
offSet = 0;
canScrollRight = false;
}
if (xLastData.size() == 0 && offSet < 0)
{
offSet = 0;
canScrollLeft = false;
}
offSet = offSet + offsetX;
if (offSet > xAverageValue && canScrollRight)
{
offSet = offSet % xAverageValue;
xRawData.addFirst(xPreData.pollFirst());
yRawData.addFirst(yPreData.pollFirst());
xLastData.addFirst(xRawData.removeLast());
yLastData.addFirst(yRawData.removeLast());
canScrollLeft = true;
}
if (offSet < -xAverageValue && canScrollLeft)
{
offSet = offSet % xAverageValue;
xRawData.addLast(xLastData.pollFirst());
yRawData.addLast(yLastData.pollFirst());
xPreData.addFirst(xRawData.removeFirst());
yPreData.addFirst(yRawData.removeFirst());
canScrollRight = true;
}
lastX = rawX;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
break;
}
return true;
}
private Point[] getPoints()
{
Point[] points = new Point[yRawData.size()];
for (int i = 0 ; i < yRawData.size() ; i++)
{
int ph = bHeight - (int)(bHeight * (yRawData.get(i) / maxValue));
points[i] = new Point(xList.get(i) + offSet , ph + marginTop);
}
return points;
}
public void setData(LinkedList yRawData , LinkedList xRawData , int maxValue , int averageValue)
{
this.maxValue = maxValue;
this.averageValue = averageValue;
this.mPoints = new Point[yRawData.size()];
this.yRawData = yRawData;
this.xRawData = xRawData;
this.spacingHeight = maxValue / averageValue;
}
private int dip2px(float dpValue)
{
return (int) (dpValue * dm.density + 0.5f);
}
} MainActivity代码：
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
LinkedList yList;
LinkedList xRawData;
ChartView chartView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
chartView = (ChartView) findViewById(R.id.chartView);
yList = new LinkedList<>();
yList.add(2.203);
yList.add(4.05);
yList.add(6.60);
yList.add(3.08);
yList.add(4.32);
yList.add(2.0);
yList.add(5.0);
xRawData = new LinkedList<>();
xRawData.add("05-19");
xRawData.add("05-20");
xRawData.add("05-21");
xRawData.add("05-22");
xRawData.add("05-23");
xRawData.add("05-24");
xRawData.add("05-25");
chartView.setData(yList , xRawData , 8 , 2);
}
} 此例页面布局比较简单，就是在主页面布局中添加一个自定义的ChartView即可，这里不再贴出。可能写得有点仓促，如果不妥之处，请大家批评指正，谢谢！
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持创新互联。
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