Flink的编程模型
1、获取Flink上下文；
ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
2、加载、创建数据；
DataSet
3、数据转换；
Transformation
4、数据结果存放；
5、触发执行。
env.execution

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下面为flink输出wordcount数据：

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.DataSet;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.ExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

public class FlinkMain {

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public static class LineSplit implements FlatMapFunction>{

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Override
    /**
     * @param value 原数据
     * @param out 输出的数据
     */
    public void flatMap(String value, Collector> out) throws Exception {
        String[] tokens = value.split(" ");
        for (String token : tokens) {
            if(token!=null && token.length()>0){
                Tuple2 t = new Tuple2(token,1);
                out.collect(t);
            }
        }
    }

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    //创建flink上下文
    ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
    //创建数据集
    DataSet text = env.fromElements("to be","or no to be","is question");
    //对数据集转换
    DataSet> count = text.flatMap(new LineSplit());
    //输出转换后的数据集（print中包含了env.execute执行）
    count.print();
    System.out.println("-----------------------");
    //对数据集分组统计转换,0，1是下标，对应Tuple2类中的参数
    count = count.groupBy(0).sum(1);
    //控制台输出数据集
    count.print();
    System.out.println("-----------------------");
}

}

Flink使用sql方式转换数据
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.flink.api.java.DataSet;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.ExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.Table;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.java.BatchTableEnvironment;

public class FlinkMain2 {

@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    //创建flink上下文
    ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
    BatchTableEnvironment tEnv = TableEnvironment.getTableEnvironment(env);

    List list = new ArrayList();
    String workStr = "to be or no to be is question";
    String[] tokens = workStr.split(" ");
    for (String token : tokens) {
        if(token!=null && token.length()>0){
            list.add( new WordCount(token,1));
        }
    }
    //创建数据集
    DataSet input = env.fromCollection(list);
    //注册为数据表wordCount为数据库表，word，frequency为wordCount表字段
    tEnv.registerDataSet("wordCount", input, "word, frequency");

    Table table = tEnv.sqlQuery(" SELECT word, SUM(frequency) as frequency FROM wordCount GROUP BY word" );

    DataSet res = tEnv.toDataSet(table, WordCount.class);
    //控制台输出
    res.print();

}

public static class WordCount    {
    public String word;
    public long frequency;
    public WordCount(){}

    public WordCount(String word, long frequency) {
        this.word = word;
        this.frequency = frequency;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "词语：" + word + "，词频：" + frequency;
    }
}

}

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