centos7源码安装lnmp（新）-乐山大橙子建站

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centos7源码安装lnmp（新）

一、安装nginx：

下载：
a. nginx官网及安装包：

https://nginx.org/en/download.html
或
https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/nginx/nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz

安装：
a. 安装依赖：
```
yum  -y  install  pcre-devel
yum  -y  install  zlib-devel
```
b. 安装nginx：
cd nginx的下载目录
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```
tar  -xzf  nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz
cd  nginx-1.15.3
./configure  &&  make  &&  make  install
```

配置：
a. 创建nginx用户：

useradd  -s  /sbin/nologin  -M  nginx

b. 修改配置文件：
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes  1;
events {
worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
sendfile        on;
keepalive_timeout  65;
client_max_body_size 8M;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
server {
listen       80;
server_name  localhost;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png font/ttf font/otf image/svg+xml;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
location ~* ^.+\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ { 
    access_log   off; 
    expires      1h;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(css|js|txt|xml|swf|wav)$ {
    access_log   off;
    expires      1h;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(html|htm)$ {
    expires      1h;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(eot|ttf|otf|woff|svg)$ {
    access_log   off;
    expires max;
}
location / {
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
    autoindex on;
    autoindex_localtime on;
    root   html;
    index  index.html index.htm;
    if (!-f $request_filename) {
        rewrite /(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
    }
    if (!-d $request_filename) {
        rewrite /(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
    }
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
    root html;
    fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index   index.php;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE  "open_basedir=$document_root";
    include        fastcgi_params;
}
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
    root   html;
}
}
}

c. 创建测试文件：

echo  "hello world"  >  /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

启动命令：
a. 启动：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

b. 停止：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s  stop

c. 重启：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s  reload

d. 添加环境变量：

echo  'export  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/'  >>  /etc/profile
.  /etc/profile

e. 添加启动脚本：
vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
function start()
{
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
}
function stop()
{
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s  stop
}
case "$1" in
start)
    start
;;  
stop)
    stop
;;  
restart)
    stop
    start
;;
*)
    echo "Usage : start | stop | restart"
;;
esac

f. 加载nginx：

chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/nginx
systemctl  daemon-reload

5.测试：
centos7源码安装lnmp（新）

二、安装MySQL：

下载：

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
或
https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/mysql/mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz

安装：
a. 安装依赖：

yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses  ncurses-devel  libaio-devel  openssl openssl-devel

b. 创建用户：

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M

c. 创建文件夹：

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

d. 解压：

tar  -xzf  mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz

e. 编译安装：

cd  mysql-8.0.12
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_BOOST=./boost
make  &&  make  install

配置：
a. 修改mysql所属者为mysql：

chown  -R  mysql.mysql  /usr/local/mysql

b. 修改配置文件：
vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
server-id=1
port=3306
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
ngram_token_size=2

c. 初始化：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld  --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

d. 启动服务：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql  &

e. 添加到环境变量：

echo  'export  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/'  >>  /etc/profile
.  /etc/profile

f. 添加启动脚本：
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

#!/bin/bash
function start()
{
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql  &
}
function stop()
{
/usr/bin/pkill  mysqld
}
case "$1" in
start)
    start
;;  
stop)
    stop
;;  
restart)
    stop
    start
;;
*)
    echo "Usage : start | stop | restart"
;;
esac

g. 加载mysqld：

chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/mysqld
systemctl  daemon-reload

h. 添加用户：

CREATE  USER `root`@`%`  IDENTIFIED  BY  '123456';

i. 授权：

GRANT  ALL  ON *.*  TO  `root`@`%`  WITH  GRANT  OPTION;

j. 删除系统预留用户：

delete  from  mysql.user  where  host<>'%';

k. 刷新权限：

flush  privileges;

l. 允许远程登录：
l-1. 设置变量：

SET  GLOBAL innodb_fast_shutdown  =  1;

l-2. 退出：

quit

l-3. 升级：

mysql_upgrade  -u  root  -p123456

测试：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

三、安装php：

下载：

http://us1.php.net/downloads.php
或
https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/php/php-7.2.10.tar.gz

安装：
a. 安装依赖：

yum  -y  install  libxml2  libxml2-devel
yum  -y  install  curl-devel  libjpeg-devel  libpng-devel  freetype-devel
yum  -y  install  libicu-devel
yum  -y  install  libxslt-devel
yum  -y  install  openssl  openssl-devel

b. 解压：

tar  -xzf  php-7.2.10.tar.gz

c. 编译：

cd  php-7.2.10
./configure  \
--prefix=/usr/local/php   \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \
--enable-fpm  \
--with-fpm-user=nginx  \
--with-fpm-group=nginx  \
--enable-mysqlnd  \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd  \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  \
--with-iconv-dir  \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype  \
--with-jpeg-dir  \
--with-png-dir  \
--with-zlib  \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr  \
--enable-xml  \
--disable-rpath  \
--enable-bcmath  \
--enable-shmop  \
--enable-sysvsem  \
--enable-inline-optimization  \
--with-curl  \
--enable-mbregex  \
--enable-mbstring  \
--enable-intl  \
--enable-pcntl  \
--enable-ftp  \
--with-gd  \
--with-openssl  \
--with-mhash  \
--enable-pcntl  \
--enable-sockets  \
--with-xmlrpc  \
--enable-zip  \
--enable-soap  \
--with-gettext  \
--disable-fileinfo  \
--enable-opcache  \
--enable-maintainer-zts  \
--with-xsl

d. 安装：

make  &&  make  install

e. 下载pthreads：

git  clone  https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads.git

f. 安装pthreads：

cd  pthreads
phpize
./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make  &&  make install

g. 开启pthreads扩展：
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[pthreads]
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pthreads.so

h. 安装phpunit：
h-1. 下载：

wget  -O  phpunit  https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit-6.phar

h-2. 授权：

chmod  +x  phpunit

h-3. 添加到环境变量：

mv  phpunit  /usr/local/php/bin

i. 安装xdebug：
i-1. 下载：

git  clone  git://github.com/xdebug/xdebug.git

i-2. 进入目录：

cd  xdebug

i-3. 生成编译文件：

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

i-4. 编译：

./configure  --enable-xdebug  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

i-5. 安装：

make  &&  make  install

i-6. 配置：

[xdebug]
zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/xdebug.so
xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
xdebug.remote_mode=req
xdebug.remote_host=172.20.10.2
xdebug.remote_port=9000
xdebug.idekey="PHPSTORM"

配置：
a. 拷贝配置文件：

cp  php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

b. 配置文件参考：

[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = -1
disable_functions =
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
expose_php = On
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 512M
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
display_errors = on
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
html_errors = On
variables_order = "GPCS"
request_order = "GP"
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
default_charset = "UTF-8"
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 20M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 99999999
date.timezone = PRC
[CLI Server]
cli_server.color = On
[Date]
[filter]
[iconv]
[intl]
[sqlite3]
[Pcre]
[Pdo]
[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
[Phar]
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1
ibase.max_persistent = -1
ibase.max_links = -1
ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.cache_size = 2000
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket =
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
[OCI8]
[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_strict_mode = 0
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.sid_length = 26
session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="
session.sid_bits_per_character = 5
[Assertion]
zend.assertions = -1
[COM]
[mbstring]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
[sysvshm]
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1
[dba]
[opcache]
[curl]
[openssl]

c. 添加php-fpm到系统启动目录：

cp  sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
systemctl  daemon-reload

d. 创建配置文件：
touch /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
[nginx]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0666
user = nginx
group = nginx
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 20
pm.start_servers = 10
pm.min_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_spare_servers = 20
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = var/log/slow.log

启动和停止：
a. 启动：

systemctl  start  php-fpm

b. 停止：

systemctl  stop  php-fpm

c. 重启：

systemctl  restart  php-fpm

d. 开机启动：

chkconfig  php-fpm  on

e. 添加环境变量：

echo  'export  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/'  >>  /etc/profile
.  /etc/profile

本文标题：centos7源码安装lnmp（新）
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一、安装nginx：

二、安装MySQL：

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