高手帮忙解释一下JAVA 贪食蛇游戏中蛇的代码
public
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class
Snake
implements
Data//蛇类实现了data接口
{
public
Snake()
{
array.add(new
Point(10,
10));//
array.add(new
Point(10,
11));//
array.add(new
Point(10,
12));//
array.add(new
Point(10,
13));//
array.add(new
Point(10,
14));//这五句话是构造一个蛇,这条蛇由五个坐标点连成
currentFlag
=UPFLAG
;//当前的运动方向设为向上
lifeFlag
=
true;//当前蛇的生命设为活着
}
public
void
move()//蛇的运动函数
{
tair
=
(Point)array.get(array.size()
-
1);//得到蛇的尾巴
int
len
=
array.size()
-
2;
for(int
i
=
len;
i
=
0;
i--)//这个for循环把蛇的每一个点都坐标偏移即运动了
{
Point
leftPoint
=
(Point)array.get(i);
Point
rightPoint
=
(Point)array.get(i
+
1);
rightPoint.x
=
leftPoint.x;
rightPoint.y
=
leftPoint.y;//每一个右边的点等于其左边的点,像蛇那样的一缩一张的运动
}
}
public
void
moveHeadLeft()//把蛇的头部转向左边
{
if(currentFlag
==
RIGHTFLAG
||
currentFlag
==
LEFTFLAG)//如果运动方向设为向左或向右则不执行
{
return;
}
move();
Point
point
=
(Point)(array.get(0));
//得到蛇头部
point.x
=
point.x
-
1;//蛇头部横坐标减一,纵坐标不变
point.y
=
point.y;
if(point.x
LEFT)//如果蛇头部不能再左,就不执行
{
lifeFlag
=
false;
}
currentFlag
=
LEFTFLAG;//将蛇运动方向改为左
}
贪吃蛇 java代码
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
public class SnakeGame extends JFrame implements KeyListener{
private int stat=1,direction=0,bodylen=6,headx=7,heady=8,
tailx=1,taily=8,tail,foodx,foody,food;//初始化定义变量
public final int EAST=1,WEST=2,SOUTH=3,NORTH=4;//方向常量
int [][] fillblock=new int [20][20];//定义蛇身所占位置
public SnakeGame() {//构造函数
super("贪吃蛇");
setSize(510,510);
setVisible(true);//设定窗口属性
addKeyListener(this);//添加监听
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
for(int i=1;i=7;i++) fillblock[i][8]=EAST;//初始化蛇身属性
direction=EAST;//方向初始化的设置
FoodLocate(); //定位食物
while (stat==1){
fillblock[headx][heady]=direction;
switch(direction){
case 1:headx++;break;
case 2:headx--;break;
case 3:heady++;break;
case 4:heady--;break;
}//蛇头的前进
if(heady19||headx19||tailx19||taily19||heady0||headx0||tailx0||taily0||fillblock[headx][heady]!=0){
stat=0;
break;
} //判断游戏是否结束
try{
Thread.sleep(150); }
catch(InterruptedException e){}//延迟
fillblock[headx][heady]=direction;
if(headx==foodxheady==foody){//吃到食物
FoodLocate();
food=2;
try{
Thread.sleep(100); }
catch(InterruptedException e){}//延迟
}
if(food!=0)food--;
else{tail=fillblock[tailx][taily];
fillblock[tailx][taily]=0;//蛇尾的消除
switch(tail){
case 1:tailx++;break;
case 2:tailx--;break;
case 3:taily++;break;
case 4:taily--;break;
}//蛇尾的前进
}
repaint();
}
if(stat==0)
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"GAME OVER","Game Over",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {//按键响应
int keyCode=e.getKeyCode();
if(stat==1) switch(keyCode){
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:if(direction!=SOUTH) direction=NORTH;break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:if(direction!=NORTH)direction=SOUTH;break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:if(direction!=EAST)direction=WEST;break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:if (direction!=WEST)direction=EAST;break;
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){}//空函数
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){} //空函数
public void FoodLocate(){//定位食物坐标
do{
Random r=new Random();
foodx=r.nextInt(20);
foody=r.nextInt(20);
}while (fillblock[foodx][foody]!=0);
}
public void paint(Graphics g){//画图
super.paint(g);
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
for(int i=0;i20;i++)
for(int j=0;j20;j++)
if (fillblock[i][j]!=0)
g.fillRect(25*i+5,25*j+5,24,24);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.fillRect(foodx*25+5,foody*25+5,24,24);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {//主程序
SnakeGame application=new SnakeGame();
}
}
求一份java 贪吃蛇的代码
package games;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;//静态导入
/*
* 此类是贪吃蛇的简单实现方法
* 自己可以加入在开始时的设置,比如
* 选关,初始的蛇的长度等等
*/
public class Snake extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Direction dir;// 要走的方向
private int blockWidth = 10;// 块大小
private int blockSpace = 2;// 块之间的间隔
private long sleepTime;// 重画的进间间隔
private MySnake my;
private int total;// 代表蛇的长度
private Rectangle food;// 代表蛇的食物
private volatile boolean go;
private int round;// 表示第几关
public Snake(JFrame jf) {
initOther();
// 为顶级窗口类JFrame添加事件处理函数
jf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {
int code = ke.getKeyCode();
if (code == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
if (dir != Direction.WEST)
dir = Direction.EAST;
}
else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
if (dir != Direction.EAST)
dir = Direction.WEST;
}
else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
if (dir != Direction.SOUTH)
dir = Direction.NORTH;
}
else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
if (dir != Direction.NORTH)
dir = Direction.SOUTH;
} else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
if (!go)
initOther();
}
}
});
this.setBounds(300, 300, 400, 400);
this.setVisible(true);
}
// 随机生成一个食物的位置
private void makeFood() {
int x = 40 + (int) (random() * 30) * 12;
int y = 10 + (int) (random() * 30) * 12;
food = new Rectangle(x, y, 10, 10);
}
// 做一些初始化的工作
private void initOther() {
dir = Direction.EAST;
sleepTime = 500;
my = new MySnake();
makeFood();
total = 3;
round = 1;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
go = true;
while (go) {
try {
Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
repaint();
} catch (Exception exe) {
exe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();
}
// 处理多少关的函数
private void handleRound() {
if (total == 6) {
round = 2;
sleepTime = 300;
} else if (total == 10) {
round = 3;
sleepTime = 200;
} else if (total == 15) {
round = 4;
sleepTime = 100;
} else if (total == 18) {
round = 5;
sleepTime = 50;
} else if (total == 20) {
round = 6;
sleepTime = 20;
} else if (total 21) {
round = 7;
sleepTime = 15;
}
}
// 把自己的组件全部画出来
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.PINK);
g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(40, 10, 358, 360);
if (go) {
my.move();
my.draw(g);
g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));
g.drawString("您的得分:" + (total * 10) + " 第" + round + "关", 40,
400);
} else {
g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));
g.drawString("游戏结束,按回车(ENTER)键重玩!", 40, 440);
}
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.fillRect(food.x, food.y, food.width, food.height);
}
private class MySnake {
private ArrayListRectangle list;
public MySnake() {
list = new ArrayListRectangle();
list.add(new Rectangle(160 + 24, 130, 10, 10));
list.add(new Rectangle(160 + 12, 130, 10, 10));
list.add(new Rectangle(160, 130, 10, 10));
}
// 蛇移动的方法
public void move() {
if (isDead()) {
go = false;
return;
}
if (dir == Direction.EAST) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x
+ (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.y, rec.width,
rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
} else if (dir == Direction.WEST) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x
- (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.y, rec.width,
rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
} else if (dir == Direction.NORTH) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x, rec.y
- (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.width, rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
} else if (dir == Direction.SOUTH) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x, rec.y
+ (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.width, rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
}
if (isEat()) {
handleRound();
makeFood();
} else {
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
}
}
// 判断是否吃到了食物
private boolean isEat() {
if (list.get(0).contains(food)) {
total++;
return true;
} else
return false;
}
// 判断是否死了,如果碰壁或者自己吃到自己都算死了
private boolean isDead() {
Rectangle temp = list.get(0);
if (dir == Direction.EAST) {
if (temp.x == 388)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x + 12, temp.y, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else if (dir == Direction.WEST) {
if (temp.x == 40)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x - 12, temp.y, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else if (dir == Direction.NORTH) {
if (temp.y == 10)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x, temp.y - 12, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else if (dir == Direction.SOUTH) {
if (temp.y == 358)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x, temp.y + 12, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// 把自己画出来
public void draw(Graphics g) {
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
g.fillRect(rec.x, rec.y, rec.width, rec.height);
}
}
}
public static void main(String arsg[]) {
JFrame jf = new JFrame("贪吃蛇");
Snake s = new Snake(jf);
jf.getContentPane().add(s, BorderLayout.CENTER);
jf.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 500);
jf.setVisible(true);
jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
// 定义一个枚举,在此也可以用接口或者常量值代替
enum Direction {
EAST, SOUTH, WEST, NORTH;
}
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