Java程序设计 急 ！ 感谢各位大神

解答如下：

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运行结果：

运行结果

java编一个计算器的代码

界面漂亮堪比系统自带计算器，功能完美加减乘除开平方等等全部具备，还有清零按钮，小数点的使用，连加连乘功能完全参考系统官方计算器经过长期调试改进而成，马上拷贝代码拿去试试看吧，绝不后悔！

代码如下：

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.util.*;

public class Counter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

CounterFrame frame = new CounterFrame();

frame.show();

}

}

class CounterFrame extends JFrame {

public CounterFrame() {

JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();

JMenu menuFile = new JMenu();

JMenu menuFile1 = new JMenu();

JMenu menuFile2 = new JMenu();

JMenu menuFile3 = new JMenu();

JMenuItem menuFileExit = new JMenuItem();

menuFile.setText("文件");

menuFile1.setText("编辑");

menuFile2.setText("查看");

menuFile3.setText("帮助");

menuFileExit.setText("退出");

menuFileExit.addActionListener

(

new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();

}

}

);

menuFile.add(menuFileExit);

menuBar.add(menuFile);

menuBar.add(menuFile1);

menuBar.add(menuFile2);

menuBar.add(menuFile3);

setTitle("计算器");

setJMenuBar(menuBar);

setSize(new Dimension(400, 280));

this.getContentPane().add(new Allpanel());

this.addWindowListener

(

new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();

}

}

);

}

protected void windowClosed() {

System.exit(0);

}

}

class Tool {

public static Tool instance;

private JTextField field;

private Tool() {

this.field=new JTextField(30);

this.field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);

}

public static Tool getinstance()

{

if(instance==null)

{

instance=new Tool();

}

return instance;

}

public JTextField getfield()

{

return (this.field);

}

}

class Allpanel extends JPanel {

public Allpanel() {

this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,7));

Northpanel np=new Northpanel();

Centerpanel cp=new Centerpanel();

this.add(np,BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.add(cp,BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

}

class Centercenter extends JPanel {

static Vector Vec=new Vector();

static Vector vc=new Vector();

static Vector vc1=new Vector();

static Vector vc2=new Vector();

static Vector vc3=new Vector();

static String begin="yes";

static double add;

static double jq;

static double cs;

static double cq;

static double dy;

static String jg;

static String what;

static double tool=0;

static String to="yes";

/**

* Method Centercenter

*

*

*/

public Centercenter() {

// TODO: Add your code here

final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();

this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,5,3,3));

String arg[] ={"7","8","9","/","sqrt","4","5","6","*","%","1","2","3","-","1/x","0","+/-",".","+","="};

for(int i=0;i20;i++)

{

final JButton b=new JButton(arg[i]);

//this.add(new JButton(arg[i]));

this.add(b);

if(i==0||i==1||i==2||i==5||i==6||i==7||i==10||i==11||i==12||i==15)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String mark=b.getText();

String ma=text.getText();

if(vc3.contains("v3"))

{

text.setText("0."+mark);

vc3.clear();

}

else if(vc.contains("a"))

{

if(vc2.contains("v2"))

{

text.setText("0."+mark);

vc.clear();

vc2.clear();

}

else

{

text.setText(mark);

vc.clear();

Vec.clear();

Vec.add(mark);

}

}

else

{

text.setText(ma.trim()+mark);

Vec.add(mark);

}

begin="no";

to="yes";

}

});

}

if(i==17)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String mar=b.getText();

String m=text.getText();

if("yes".equals(begin))

{

vc3.add("v3");

}

if(vc1.contains("v1"))

{

vc2.add("v2");

vc1.clear();

}

if(!Vec.contains(".")!vc.contains("a"))

{

text.setText(m.trim()+mar);

Vec.add(".");

}

}

});

}

if(i==18)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String ma=text.getText();

add=Double.parseDouble(ma);

if(what==null)

{

tool=add;

what="add";

}

else

{

tool=tool+add;

text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));

}

vc.add("a");

vc1.add("v1");

to="+";

}

});

}

if(i==13)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String ma=text.getText();

jq=Double.parseDouble(ma);

if(what==null)

{

tool=jq;

what="jq";

}

else

{

tool=tool-jq;

text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));

}

vc.add("a");

vc1.add("v1");

to="-";

}

});

}

if(i==3)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String ma=text.getText();

cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);

if(what==null)

{

tool=cq;

what="cq";

}

else

{

tool=tool/cq;

text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));

}

vc.add("a");

vc1.add("v1");

to="/";

}

});

}

if(i==4)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String ma=text.getText();

cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);

text.setText(String.valueOf(Math.sqrt(cq)));

}

});

}

if(i==8)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String ma=text.getText();

cs=Double.parseDouble(ma);

if(what==null)

{

tool=cs;

what="cs";

}

else

{

tool=tool*cs;

text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));

}

vc.add("a");

vc1.add("v1");

to="*";

}

});

}

if(i==19)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String ma=text.getText();

dy=Double.parseDouble(ma);

if(what=="add")

{

jg=String.valueOf((tool+dy));

}

if(what=="jq")

{

jg=String.valueOf((tool-dy));

}

if(what=="cs")

{

jg=String.valueOf((tool*dy));

}

if(what=="cq")

{

jg=String.valueOf((tool/dy));

}

if(what==null)

{

if(to=="+")

{

tool=add;

jg=String.valueOf(tool+dy);

}

else if(to=="-")

{

tool=jq;

jg=String.valueOf(dy-tool);

}

else if(to=="*")

{

tool=cs;

jg=String.valueOf(dy*tool);

}

else if(to=="/")

{

tool=cq;

jg=String.valueOf(dy/tool);

}

else

{

jg=String.valueOf(dy);

}

}

text.setText(jg);

Vec.clear();

Vec.add(".");

vc.add("a");

vc1.add("v1");

what=null;

tool=0;

}

});

}

}

}

}

class Centernorth extends JPanel {

public Centernorth() {

final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();

JButton jb1=new JButton("Backspace");

JButton jb2=new JButton(" CE ");

JButton jb3=new JButton(" C ");

this.add(jb1);

this.add(jb2);

this.add(jb3);

jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String back=Tool.getinstance().getfield().getText();

text.setText(backmethod(back));

Centercenter.Vec.remove(Centercenter.Vec.size()-1);

}

});

jb3.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

text.setText("0.");

Centercenter.Vec.clear();

Centercenter.Vec.add(".");

Centercenter.vc.add("a");

Centercenter.begin="yes";

Centercenter.vc1.clear();

Centercenter.what=null;

Centercenter.tool=0;

}

});

}

public String backmethod(String str)

{

return str.substring(0,str.length()-1);

}

}

class Centerpanel extends JPanel {

public Centerpanel() {

this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(8,7));

Centernorth cn=new Centernorth();

Centercenter cc=new Centercenter();

Centerwest cw=new Centerwest();

this.add(cn,BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.add(cc,BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.add(cw,BorderLayout.WEST);

}

}

class Centerwest extends JPanel {

public Centerwest() {

this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,3,3));

this.add(new JButton("MC"));

this.add(new JButton("MR"));

this.add(new JButton("MS"));

this.add(new JButton("M+"));

}

}

class Northpanel extends JPanel {

private JTextField tf;

public Northpanel() {

tf=Tool.getinstance().getfield();

this.add(tf);

}

}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============《按你要求特意后改过的最简单功能的代码如下》========================

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.util.*;

public class Counter2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

CounterFrame frame = new CounterFrame();

frame.show();

}

}

class CounterFrame extends JFrame {

public CounterFrame() {

setTitle("计算器");

setSize(new Dimension(400, 280));

this.getContentPane().add(new Allpanel());

this.addWindowListener

(

new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();

}

}

);

}

protected void windowClosed() {

System.exit(0);

}

}

class Tool {

public static Tool instance;

private JTextField field;

private Tool() {

this.field=new JTextField(30);

this.field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);

}

public static Tool getinstance()

{

if(instance==null)

{

instance=new Tool();

}

return instance;

}

public JTextField getfield()

{

return (this.field);

}

}

class Allpanel extends JPanel {

public Allpanel() {

this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,7));

Northpanel np=new Northpanel();

Centerpanel cp=new Centerpanel();

this.add(np,BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.add(cp,BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

}

class Centercenter extends JPanel {

static Vector Vec=new Vector();

static Vector vc=new Vector();

static Vector vc1=new Vector();

static Vector vc2=new Vector();

static Vector vc3=new Vector();

static String begin="yes";

static double add;

static double jq;

static double cs;

static double cq;

static double dy;

static String jg;

static String what;

static double tool=0;

static String to="yes";

/**

* Method Centercenter

*

*

*/

public Centercenter() {

// TODO: Add your code here

final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();

this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,5,3,3));

String arg[] ={"7","8","9","/","4","5","6","*","1","2","3","-","0","=",".","+"};

for(int i=0;i16;i++)

{

final JButton b=new JButton(arg[i]);

//this.add(new JButton(arg[i]));

this.add(b);

if(i==0||i==1||i==2||i==4||i==5||i==6||i==8||i==9||i==10||i==12)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String mark=b.getText();

String ma=text.getText();

if(vc3.contains("v3"))

{

text.setText("0."+mark);

vc3.clear();

}

else if(vc.contains("a"))

{

if(vc2.contains("v2"))

{

text.setText("0."+mark);

vc.clear();

vc2.clear();

}

else

{

text.setText(mark);

vc.clear();

Vec.clear();

Vec.add(mark);

}

}

else

{

text.setText(ma.trim()+mark);

Vec.add(mark);

}

begin="no";

to="yes";

}

});

}

if(i==14)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String mar=b.getText();

String m=text.getText();

if("yes".equals(begin))

{

vc3.add("v3");

}

if(vc1.contains("v1"))

{

vc2.add("v2");

vc1.clear();

}

if(!Vec.contains(".")!vc.contains("a"))

{

text.setText(m.trim()+mar);

Vec.add(".");

}

}

});

}

if(i==15)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String ma=text.getText();

add=Double.parseDouble(ma);

if(what==null)

{

tool=add;

what="add";

}

else

{

tool=tool+add;

text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));

}

vc.add("a");

vc1.add("v1");

to="+";

}

});

}

if(i==11)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String ma=text.getText();

jq=Double.parseDouble(ma);

if(what==null)

{

tool=jq;

what="jq";

}

else

{

tool=tool-jq;

text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));

}

vc.add("a");

vc1.add("v1");

to="-";

}

});

}

if(i==3)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String ma=text.getText();

cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);

if(what==null)

{

tool=cq;

what="cq";

}

else

{

tool=tool/cq;

text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));

}

vc.add("a");

vc1.add("v1");

to="/";

}

});

}

if(i==7)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String ma=text.getText();

cs=Double.parseDouble(ma);

if(what==null)

{

tool=cs;

what="cs";

}

else

{

tool=tool*cs;

text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));

}

vc.add("a");

vc1.add("v1");

to="*";

}

});

}

if(i==13)

{

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String ma=text.getText();

dy=Double.parseDouble(ma);

if(what=="add")

{

jg=String.valueOf((tool+dy));

}

if(what=="jq")

{

jg=String.valueOf((tool-dy));

}

if(what=="cs")

{

jg=String.valueOf((tool*dy));

}

if(what=="cq")

{

jg=String.valueOf((tool/dy));

}

if(what==null)

{

if(to=="+")

{

tool=add;

jg=String.valueOf(tool+dy);

}

else if(to=="-")

{

tool=jq;

jg=String.valueOf(dy-tool);

}

else if(to=="*")

{

tool=cs;

jg=String.valueOf(dy*tool);

}

else if(to=="/")

{

tool=cq;

jg=String.valueOf(dy/tool);

}

else

{

jg=String.valueOf(dy);

}

}

text.setText(jg);

Vec.clear();

Vec.add(".");

vc.add("a");

vc1.add("v1");

what=null;

tool=0;

}

});

}

}

}

}

class Centernorth extends JPanel {

public Centernorth() {

final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();

}

}

class Centerpanel extends JPanel {

public Centerpanel() {

this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(8,7));

Centernorth cn=new Centernorth();

Centercenter cc=new Centercenter();

Centerwest cw=new Centerwest();

this.add(cn,BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.add(cc,BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.add(cw,BorderLayout.WEST);

}

}

class Centerwest extends JPanel {

public Centerwest() {

}

}

class Northpanel extends JPanel {

private JTextField tf;

public Northpanel() {

tf=Tool.getinstance().getfield();

this.add(tf);

}

}

------------------------------------------------------------

才子_辉祝您愉快！

如何学习java程序设计？

JAVA是一种平台，也是一种程序设计语言，如何学好程序设计不仅仅适用于JAVA，对C++等其他程序设计语言也一样管用。有编程高手认为，JAVA也好C也好没什么分别，拿来就用。为什么他们能达到如此境界?我想是因为编程语言之间有共通之处，领会了编程的精髓，自然能够做到一通百通。如何学习程序设计理所当然也有许多共通的地方。

1、培养兴趣

兴趣是能够让你坚持下去的动力。如果只是把写程序作为谋生的手段的话，你会活的很累，也太对不起自己了。

2、慎选程序设计语言

男怕入错行，女怕嫁错郎。初学者选择程序设计语言需要谨慎对待。软件开发不仅仅是掌握一门编程语言了事，它还需要其他很多方面的背景知识。软件开发也不仅仅局限于某几个领域，而是已经渗透到了各行各业几乎每一个角落。

3、要脚踏实地，快餐式的学习不可取

软件开发是一门工程学科，注重的就是实践，“君子动口不动手”对软件开发人员来讲根本就是错误的，他们提倡“动手至上”，但别害怕，他们大多温文尔雅，没有暴力倾向，虽然有时候蓬头垢面的一副“比尔盖茨”样。我们在看书的时候，不要等到你完全理解了才动手敲代码，而是应该在看书的同时敲代码，程序运行的各种情况可以让你更快更牢固的掌握知识点。

4、多参考程序代码

程序代码是软件开发最重要的成果之一，其中渗透了程序员的思想与灵魂。许多人被《仙剑奇侠传》中凄美的爱情故事感动，悲剧的结局更有一种缺憾美。为什么要以悲剧结尾?据说是因为写《仙剑奇侠传》的程序员失恋而安排了这样的结局，他把自己的感觉融入到游戏中，却让众多的仙剑迷扼腕叹息。

参考代码例子，也可以研究一些开源的软件或框架。

5、加强英文阅读能力

对学习编程来说，不要求英语，但不能一点不会，。最起码像JAVAAPI文档(参考文献[4.4])这些东西还是要能看懂的，连猜带懵都可以;旁边再开启一个“金山词霸”。

6、万不得已才请教别人

要知道独立思考的能力对你很重要。要知道程序员的时间是很宝贵的。

7、使用合适的工具

工欲善其事必先利其器。软件开发包含各种各样的活动，需求收集分析、建立用例模型、建立分析设计模型、编程实现、调试程序、自动化测试、持续集成等等，没有工具帮忙可以说是寸步难行。工具可以提高开发效率，使软件的质量更高BUG更少。组合称手的武器。昆明计算机学校认为到飞花摘叶皆可伤人的境界就很高了，无招胜有招，手中无剑心中有剑这样的境界几乎不可企及。

设有a和b两个数据，用Java编写程序代码，求出其中最大者。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MaxData {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.print("第一个数：");

Scanner scanner1 = new Scanner(System.in);

int input1 = scanner1.nextInt();

System.out.print("第二个数：");

Scanner scanner2 = new Scanner(System.in);

int input2 = scanner2.nextInt();

if (input1 input2) {

System.out.println("第一个数" + input1 + "大");

} else if (input1 input2) {

System.out.println("第二个数" + input2 + "大");

} else {

System.out.println("两个数" + input1 + "和" + input2 + "一样大");

}

scanner1.close();

scanner2.close();

}

}

您好。上面是我写的代码，以及代码运行结果的截图。麻烦看一下是否可以满足要求。

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