如何理解DubboDefaultProperties EnvironmentPostProcessor，相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。

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本文主要研究一下DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessor

DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessor

dubbo-spring-boot-project-2.7.3/dubbo-spring-boot-compatible/autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/spring/boot/env/DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessor.java

public class DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessor implements EnvironmentPostProcessor, Ordered {

    /**
     * The name of default {@link PropertySource} defined in SpringApplication#configurePropertySources method.
     */
    public static final String PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME = "defaultProperties";

    /**
     * The property name of "spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding".
     * Please refer to: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-2.1-Release-Notes#bean-overriding
     */
    public static final String ALLOW_BEAN_DEFINITION_OVERRIDING_PROPERTY = "spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding";

    @Override
    public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication application) {
        MutablePropertySources propertySources = environment.getPropertySources();
        Map defaultProperties = createDefaultProperties(environment);
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(defaultProperties)) {
            addOrReplace(propertySources, defaultProperties);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;
    }

    private Map createDefaultProperties(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        Map defaultProperties = new HashMap();
        setDubboApplicationNameProperty(environment, defaultProperties);
        setDubboConfigMultipleProperty(defaultProperties);
        setDubboApplicationQosEnableProperty(defaultProperties);
        setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(defaultProperties);
        return defaultProperties;
    }

    private void setDubboApplicationNameProperty(Environment environment, Map defaultProperties) {
        String springApplicationName = environment.getProperty(SPRING_APPLICATION_NAME_PROPERTY);
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(springApplicationName)
                && !environment.containsProperty(DUBBO_APPLICATION_NAME_PROPERTY)) {
            defaultProperties.put(DUBBO_APPLICATION_NAME_PROPERTY, springApplicationName);
        }
    }

    private void setDubboConfigMultipleProperty(Map defaultProperties) {
        defaultProperties.put(DUBBO_CONFIG_MULTIPLE_PROPERTY, Boolean.TRUE.toString());
    }

    private void setDubboApplicationQosEnableProperty(Map defaultProperties) {
        defaultProperties.put(DUBBO_APPLICATION_QOS_ENABLE_PROPERTY, Boolean.FALSE.toString());
    }

    /**
     * Set {@link #ALLOW_BEAN_DEFINITION_OVERRIDING_PROPERTY "spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding"} to be
     * true as default.
     *
     * @param defaultProperties the default {@link Properties properties}
     * @see #ALLOW_BEAN_DEFINITION_OVERRIDING_PROPERTY
     * @since 2.7.1
     */
    private void setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(Map defaultProperties) {
        defaultProperties.put(ALLOW_BEAN_DEFINITION_OVERRIDING_PROPERTY, Boolean.TRUE.toString());
    }

    /**
     * Copy from BusEnvironmentPostProcessor#addOrReplace(MutablePropertySources, Map)
     *
     * @param propertySources {@link MutablePropertySources}
     * @param map             Default Dubbo Properties
     */
    private void addOrReplace(MutablePropertySources propertySources,
                              Map map) {
        MapPropertySource target = null;
        if (propertySources.contains(PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME)) {
            PropertySource source = propertySources.get(PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME);
            if (source instanceof MapPropertySource) {
                target = (MapPropertySource) source;
                for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                    if (!target.containsProperty(key)) {
                        target.getSource().put(key, map.get(key));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (target == null) {
            target = new MapPropertySource(PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME, map);
        }
        if (!propertySources.contains(PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME)) {
            propertySources.addLast(target);
        }
    }
}

• DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessor实现了EnvironmentPostProcessor, Ordered接口；postProcessEnvironment方法首先从environment获取MutablePropertySources，然后通过createDefaultProperties创建默认配置defaultProperties(这里默认设置了DUBBO_APPLICATION_NAME_PROPERTY为springApplicationName、DUBBO_CONFIG_MULTIPLE_PROPERTY为true、DUBBO_APPLICATION_QOS_ENABLE_PROPERTY为false)，最后通过addOrReplace方法把defaultProperties覆盖到propertySources；getOrder方法返回的是LOWEST_PRECEDENCE

DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessorTest

dubbo-spring-boot-project-2.7.3/dubbo-spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/spring/boot/env/DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessorTest.java

public class DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessorTest {

    private DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessor instance =
            new DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessor();

    private SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication();

    @Test
    public void testOrder() {
        Assert.assertEquals(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE, instance.getOrder());
    }

    @Test
    public void testPostProcessEnvironment() {
        MockEnvironment environment = new MockEnvironment();
        // Case 1 : Not Any property
        instance.postProcessEnvironment(environment, springApplication);
        // Get PropertySources
        MutablePropertySources propertySources = environment.getPropertySources();
        // Nothing to change
        PropertySource defaultPropertySource = propertySources.get("defaultProperties");
        Assert.assertNotNull(defaultPropertySource);
        Assert.assertEquals("true", defaultPropertySource.getProperty("dubbo.config.multiple"));
        Assert.assertEquals("false", defaultPropertySource.getProperty("dubbo.application.qos-enable"));

        // Case 2 :  Only set property "spring.application.name"
        environment.setProperty("spring.application.name", "demo-dubbo-application");
        instance.postProcessEnvironment(environment, springApplication);
        defaultPropertySource = propertySources.get("defaultProperties");
        Object dubboApplicationName = defaultPropertySource.getProperty("dubbo.application.name");
        Assert.assertEquals("demo-dubbo-application", dubboApplicationName);

        // Case 3 : Only set property "dubbo.application.name"
        // Rest environment
        environment = new MockEnvironment();
        propertySources = environment.getPropertySources();
        environment.setProperty("dubbo.application.name", "demo-dubbo-application");
        instance.postProcessEnvironment(environment, springApplication);
        defaultPropertySource = propertySources.get("defaultProperties");
        Assert.assertNotNull(defaultPropertySource);
        dubboApplicationName = environment.getProperty("dubbo.application.name");
        Assert.assertEquals("demo-dubbo-application", dubboApplicationName);

        // Case 4 : If "defaultProperties" PropertySource is present in PropertySources
        // Rest environment
        environment = new MockEnvironment();
        propertySources = environment.getPropertySources();
        propertySources.addLast(new MapPropertySource("defaultProperties", new HashMap()));
        environment.setProperty("spring.application.name", "demo-dubbo-application");
        instance.postProcessEnvironment(environment, springApplication);
        defaultPropertySource = propertySources.get("defaultProperties");
        dubboApplicationName = defaultPropertySource.getProperty("dubbo.application.name");
        Assert.assertEquals("demo-dubbo-application", dubboApplicationName);

        // Case 5 : Rest dubbo.config.multiple and dubbo.application.qos-enable
        environment = new MockEnvironment();
        propertySources = environment.getPropertySources();
        propertySources.addLast(new MapPropertySource("defaultProperties", new HashMap()));
        environment.setProperty("dubbo.config.multiple", "false");
        environment.setProperty("dubbo.application.qos-enable", "true");
        instance.postProcessEnvironment(environment, springApplication);
        Assert.assertEquals("false", environment.getProperty("dubbo.config.multiple"));
        Assert.assertEquals("true", environment.getProperty("dubbo.application.qos-enable"));
    }
}

• testPostProcessEnvironment方法通过MockEnvironment验证了DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessor的addOrReplace方法

小结

DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessor实现了EnvironmentPostProcessor, Ordered接口；postProcessEnvironment方法首先从environment获取MutablePropertySources，然后通过createDefaultProperties创建默认配置defaultProperties(这里默认设置了DUBBO_APPLICATION_NAME_PROPERTY为springApplicationName、DUBBO_CONFIG_MULTIPLE_PROPERTY为true、DUBBO_APPLICATION_QOS_ENABLE_PROPERTY为false)，最后通过addOrReplace方法把defaultProperties覆盖到propertySources；getOrder方法返回的是LOWEST_PRECEDENCE

doc

• DubboDefaultPropertiesEnvironmentPostProcessor

看完上述内容，你们掌握如何理解DubboDefaultProperties EnvironmentPostProcessor的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！

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