今晚苦逼加班,就稍微梳理下mongodb的权限境配置,在安装配置好一套mongodb后,需要创建相应的数据库和用户密码给开发人员,那么权限改如何设置呢?
公司主营业务:网站制作、成都网站设计、移动网站开发等业务。帮助企业客户真正实现互联网宣传,提高企业的竞争能力。成都创新互联公司是一支青春激扬、勤奋敬业、活力青春激扬、勤奋敬业、活力澎湃、和谐高效的团队。公司秉承以“开放、自由、严谨、自律”为核心的企业文化,感谢他们对我们的高要求,感谢他们从不同领域给我们带来的挑战,让我们激情的团队有机会用头脑与智慧不断的给客户带来惊喜。成都创新互联公司推出浏阳免费做网站回馈大家。1.首先要创建数据库
use chunqiu
2.创建用户授予权限,在创建用户之前首先了解下mongodb中的role功能,那么admin数据库中有哪些role 呢?
查看role:
use admin
PRIMARY> show roles
{
"role" : "__system",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "backup",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "clusterAdmin",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "clusterManager",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "clusterMonitor",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "dbAdmin",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "dbAdminAnyDatabase",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "dbOwner",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "enableSharding",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "hostManager",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "read",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "readAnyDatabase",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "readWrite",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "readWriteAnyDatabase",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "restore",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "root",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "userAdmin",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
"db" : "admin",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
那么chunqiu的库有哪些role呢?
use chunqiu
PRIMARY> show roles
{
"role" : "dbAdmin",
"db" : "chunqiu",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "dbOwner",
"db" : "chunqiu",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "enableSharding",
"db" : "chunqiu",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "read",
"db" : "chunqiu",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "readWrite",
"db" : "chunqiu",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
{
"role" : "userAdmin",
"db" : "chunqiu",
"isBuiltin" : true,
"roles" : [ ],
"inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
3.看完了mongodb的role后是不是感觉豁然开朗?那么现在就创建用户吧:
use chunqiu
db.createUser(
{
user: "app_user",
pwd: "app#password",
roles:
[
{
role: "dbOwner", ##数据库权限的role选择dbOwner
db: "chunqiu" ##注意此处数据验证使用chunqiu库
}
]
}
)
如果要建只读账号:
use chunqiu
db.createUser(
{
user: "app_user_read",
pwd: "read#password",
roles:
[
{
role: "read", ##数据库权限的role选择read
db: "chunqiu"
}
]
}
)
查看已经创建的用户:
show users
修改密码:
db.changeUserPassword('app_user','password');
授予角色:
db.grantRolesToUser( "admin" , [ { role: "dbAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ])
取消角色:
db.revokeRolesFromUser( "admin" , [ { role: "dbAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ])
4.最后你可以把创建的账号和密码发给开发人员使用了。
另外有需要云服务器可以了解下创新互联scvps.cn,海内外云服务器15元起步,三天无理由+7*72小时售后在线,公司持有idc许可证,提供“云服务器、裸金属服务器、高防服务器、香港服务器、美国服务器、虚拟主机、免备案服务器”等云主机租用服务以及企业上云的综合解决方案,具有“安全稳定、简单易用、服务可用性高、性价比高”等特点与优势,专为企业上云打造定制,能够满足用户丰富、多元化的应用场景需求。
当前题目:mongodb权限管理-创新互联
文章源于:http://lswzjz.com/article/diieph.html