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获取zabbix登录认证字符串（必须）
curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"user.login","params":{"user":"admin","password":"zabbix"},"auth":null,"id":0}' http://192.168.74.133/api_jsonrpc.php``` 返回值
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "4f4a647dbb6d2d31a345fce2977425c5",
"id": 0
}
## 获取所有主机信息,关于selectInterfaces的回参可以在https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/manual/api/reference/hostinterface/get中查找curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":["hostid","host"],"selectInterfaces":["interfaceid","ip"]},"id":0,"auth":"4f4a647dbb6d2d31a345fce2977425c5"}' http://192.168.74.133/api_jsonrpc.php
``` 返回值
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [{
"hostid": "10084",
"host": "Zabbix server",
"interfaces": [{
"interfaceid": "1",
"ip": "127.0.0.1"
}]
}, {
"hostid": "10261",
"host": "zabbix-agent_134",
"interfaces": [{
"interfaceid": "2",
"ip": "172.18.0.134"
}]
}],
"id": 0
}根据host_id获取所有item信息
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "item.get","params": {"output": "extend","host":"Zabbix server"},"id":0,"auth":"4f4a647dbb6d2d31a345fce2977425c5"}' http://192.168.74.133/api_jsonrpc.php``` 返回值，直截取部分，因为太多
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [{
"itemid": "23327",
"type": "0",
"snmp_community": "",
"snmp_oid": "",
"hostid": "10084",
"name": "Host name of zabbixagentd running",
"key": "agent.hostname",
"delay": "1h",
"history": "1w",
"trends": "0",
"status": "0",
"value_type": "1",
"trapper_hosts": "",
"units": "",
"snmpv3_securityname": "",
"snmpv3_securitylevel": "0",
"snmpv3_authpassphrase": "",
"snmpv3_privpassphrase": ""
## 根据指定item获取该item所有信息，按名称排序
注意：extend是全部的意思，"sortfield": "name"是按照名称排序curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "item.get","params": {"output": "extend","host":"Zabbix server","search": {"key_": "system.cpu.util[,nice]"},"sortfield": "name"},"id":0,"auth":"4f4a647dbb6d2d31a345fce2977425c5"}' http://192.168.74.133/api_jsonrpc.php
``` 返回值
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [{
"itemid": "23302",
"type": "0",
"snmp_community": "",
"snmp_oid": "",
"hostid": "10084",
"name": "CPU nice time",
"key_": "system.cpu.util[,nice]",
"delay": "1m",
"history": "1w",
"trends": "365d",
"status": "0",
"value_type": "0",
"trapper_hosts": "",
"units": "%",
"snmpv3_securityname": "",
"snmpv3_securitylevel": "0",
"snmpv3_authpassphrase": "",
"snmpv3_privpassphrase": "",
"formula": "",
"error": "",
"lastlogsize": "0",
"logtimefmt": "",
"templateid": "17358",
"valuemapid": "0",
"params": "",
"ipmi_sensor": "",
"authtype": "0",
"username": "",
"password": "",
"publickey": "",
"privatekey": "",
"mtime": "0",
"flags": "0",
"interfaceid": "1",
"port": "",
"description": "The time the CPU has spent running users' processes that have been niced.",
"inventory_link": "0",
"lifetime": "0",
"snmpv3_authprotocol": "0",
"snmpv3_privprotocol": "0",
"state": "0",
"snmpv3_contextname": "",
"evaltype": "0",
"jmx_endpoint": "",
"master_itemid": "0",
"timeout": "3s",
"url": "",
"query_fields": [],
"posts": "",
"status_codes": "200",
"follow_redirects": "1",
"post_type": "0",
"http_proxy": "",
"headers": [],
"retrieve_mode": "0",
"request_method": "0",
"output_format": "0",
"ssl_cert_file": "",
"ssl_key_file": "",
"ssl_key_password": "",
"verify_peer": "0",
"verify_host": "0",
"allow_traps": "0",
"lastclock": "0",
"lastns": "0",
"lastvalue": "0",
"prevvalue": "0"
}],
"id": 0
}只返回特定主机上特定item最近的一次值，但输出值必须以数组方式呈现，即["lastvalue"]
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "item.get","params": {"output": ["lastvalue"],"host":"Zabbix server","search": {"key_": "system.cpu.util[,nice]"}},"id":0,"auth":"4f4a647dbb6d2d31a345fce2977425c5"}' http://192.168.74.133/api_jsonrpc.php``` 返回值
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [{
"itemid": "23302",
"lastvalue": "0"
}],
"id": 0
}
## 获取所有模板ID,以groupid为升序排列
```curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"hostgroup.get","params":{"output":["groupid","name"],"sortfield": "groupid"},"id":0,"auth":"4f4a647dbb6d2d31a345fce2977425c5"}' http://192.168.74.133/api_jsonrpc.php``` 返回值
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [{
"groupid": "1",
"name": "Templates"
}, {
"groupid": "2",
"name": "Linux servers"
}, {
"groupid": "4",
"name": "Zabbix servers"
}, {
"groupid": "5",
"name": "Discovered hosts"
}, {
"groupid": "6",
"name": "Virtual machines"
}, {
"groupid": "7",
"name": "Hypervisors"
}, {
"groupid": "8",
"name": "Templates/Modules"
}, {
"groupid": "9",
"name": "Templates/Network devices"
}, {
"groupid": "10",
"name": "Templates/Operating systems"
}, {
"groupid": "11",
"name": "Templates/Server hardware"
}, {
"groupid": "12",
"name": "Templates/Applications"
}, {
"groupid": "13",
"name": "Templates/Databases"
}, {
"groupid": "14",
"name": "Templates/Virtualization"
}],
"id": 0
}
## 根据groupid创建模板,模板名称为Linux template3curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "template.create",
"params": {
"host": "Linux template3", #这里为模板的名称
"groups": {
"groupid": 1
}
},
"auth": "4f4a647dbb6d2d31a345fce2977425c5",
"id": 0
}' http://192.168.74.133/api_jsonrpc.php
``` 返回值
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
"templateids": ["10264"]
},
"id": 1
}根据GROUPID查询包含哪些模板，输出模板名称
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "hostgroup.get",
"params": {
"output": ["host"],
"groupids": 1,
"selectTemplates": ["host"]},
"auth": "4f4a647dbb6d2d31a345fce2977425c5",
"id": 0
}' http://192.168.74.133/api_jsonrpc.php```返回值
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [{
"groupid": "1",
"templates": [{
"host": "Linux template",
"templateid": "10262"
}, {
"host": "Linux template2",
"templateid": "10263"
}, {
"host": "Linux template3",
"templateid": "10264"
}]
}],
"id": 0
}
## 获取指定主机的主机清单信息curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":"extend","selectInventory":"extend","filter":{"host":["zabbix-agent_134"]}},"id":0,"auth":"4f4a647dbb6d2d31a345fce2977425c5"
}' http://192.168.74.133/api_jsonrpc.php
```返回值
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [{
"hostid": "10261",
"proxy_hostid": "0",
"host": "zabbix-agent_134",
"status": "0",
"disable_until": "0",
"error": "",
"available": "1",
"errors_from": "0",
"lastaccess": "0",
"ipmi_authtype": "-1",
"ipmi_privilege": "2",
"ipmi_username": "",
"ipmi_password": "",
"ipmi_disable_until": "0",
"ipmi_available": "0",
"snmp_disable_until": "0",
"snmp_available": "0",
"maintenanceid": "0",
"maintenance_status": "0",
"maintenance_type": "0",
"maintenance_from": "0",
"ipmi_errors_from": "0",
"snmp_errors_from": "0",
"ipmi_error": "",
"snmp_error": "",
"jmx_disable_until": "0",
"jmx_available": "0",
"jmx_errors_from": "0",
"jmx_error": "",
"name": "zabbix-agent_134",
"flags": "0",
"templateid": "0",
"description": "",
"tls_connect": "1",
"tls_accept": "1",
"tls_issuer": "",
"tls_subject": "",
"tls_psk_identity": "",
"tls_psk": "",
"proxy_address": "",
"auto_compress": "1",
"inventory": {
"hostid": "10261",
"inventory_mode": "0",
"type": "123",
"type_full": "123123",
"name": "123123123",
"alias": "123123",
"os": "Linux",
"os_full": "3123",
"os_short": "",
"serialno_a": "",
"serialno_b": "",
"tag": "3123123",
"asset_tag": "12312",
"macaddress_a": "12312",
"macaddress_b": "213123123",
"hardware": "",
"hardware_full": "",
"software": "",
"software_full": "",
"software_app_a": "",
"software_app_b": "",
"software_app_c": "",
"software_app_d": "",
"software_app_e": "",
"contact": "",
"location": "",
"location_lat": "",
"location_lon": "",
"notes": "",
"chassis": "",
"model": "",
"hw_arch": "",
"vendor": "",
"contract_number": "",
"installer_name": "",
"deployment_status": "",
"url_a": "",
"url_b": "",
"url_c": "",
"host_networks": "",
"host_netmask": "",
"host_router": "",
"oob_ip": "",
"oob_netmask": "",
"oob_router": "",
"date_hw_purchase": "",
"date_hw_install": "",
"date_hw_expiry": "",
"date_hw_decomm": "",
"site_address_a": "",
"site_address_b": "",
"site_address_c": "",
"site_city": "",
"site_state": "",
"site_country": "",
"site_zip": "",
"site_rack": "",
"site_notes": "",
"poc_1_name": "",
"poc_1_email": "",
"poc_1_phone_a": "",
"poc_1_phone_b": "",
"poc_1_cell": "",
"poc_1_screen": "",
"poc_1_notes": "",
"poc_2_name": "",
"poc_2_email": "",
"poc_2_phone_a": "",
"poc_2_phone_b": "",
"poc_2_cell": "",
"poc_2_screen": "",
"poc_2_notes": ""
}
}],
"id": 0
}另外说一句51cto的markdown格式真麻烦，我服务器到了可能就放自己博客上了
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本文题目：zabbix-api，待完善-创新互联
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